The Importance of Pollution Control for the Acceptance of Waste Treatment Facilities

In Germany, since the 1990s waste management experts as well as politicians have struggled extensively with the issue of incineration.

In the early years the main aim was improving the standard of landfilling. The landfill was intended as a technical building, including a system of multiple protective barriers, working independently of each other. The focus was on turning waste itself into an effective barrier by pretreatment. Waste should be largely mineralized and it was expected, that it was no longer able to cause chemical reactions which resulted in problematic emissions in the environment.
Later on, the focus was expanded. After a phase of recovery of energy and/or raw materials - but in which the possible potentials were not sufficiently exhausted - climate protection after all became a political objective in the forefront of regulation. The formation of methane at landfills can be significantly reduced or brought to zero by waste treatment, such as waste incineration. Methane has a high greenhouse gas potential. Currently, the factor of 28 is assumed compared to CO2 of fossil origin.



Copyright: © Thomé-Kozmiensky Verlag GmbH
Quelle: Waste Management, Volume 2 (September 2011)
Seiten: 13
Preis: € 0,00
Autor: Prof. (apl.) Dr. Uwe Lahl
Dr. Barbara Zeschmar-Lahl
 
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