Trends in utilizing WTE bottom ash in Europe

While waste incineration is practiced in most of the industrialized European countries following nearly the same technical and environmental standards, this is not the case concerning the beneficial use of the incineration residues. Several EU countries, e.g. Denmark, Germany, and The Netherlands utilize almost all bottom ashes as secondary construction material, mainly in road building, following general national regulations. Other countries like Sweden utilize some bottom ash in specific cases; and others, like Switzerland, that classifies bottom ash as reactive material, landfill their bottom ash. This presentation will give examples and new data on the handling in various countries and will explain, in brief terms, the prevailing environmental standards and test procedures. With regard to Air Pollution Control (APC) residues such as fly ash, nearly all re classified and disposed as hazardous materials.

NOTE: This is the PDF-version of the Power Point slides shown during the presentation at WTERT Bi-Annual Meeting 2010.



Copyright: © WtERT USA , Columbia University, Earth Engineering Center
Quelle: WTERT Bi-Annual Meeting 2010 (Oktober 2010)
Seiten: 24
Preis: € 10,00
Autor: Dr. Jürgen Vehlow
 
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