Regenerative Energie
Waste is a heterogeneous mixture of materials often containing reusable or recyclable materials. In accordance with the hierarchy of the EU requirements 'Prevention - Preparing for reuse - Recycling - Other Recovery - Disposal of Wasteâ€, waste processing and recycling additionally fulfills the duty to protect the environment and to preserve primary resources. In order to meet the demands of increasing recycling rates and the quality of recycled waste materials sensor based sorting is playing an important and increasing role in waste processing techniques.
Physical sorting represents an important step within the unit operations of waste treatment including crushing, screening and separating. The separation technology can be sub-classified in direct and indirect segregation procedures. Direct separation or conventional separation is utilizing interactions between the material properties of single particles and the force fields dependent on the used equipment. This becomes apparent regarding e.g. separation in magnetic fields which allows a selective segregation of ferrous items due to their difference in magnetic susceptibility. However, sensor based sorting is among the indirect separation methods as the working principle initially stipulates a specification of material attributes with detectors like color, electrical conductibility, density and spectral reflection, etc. The actual separation occurs subsequently by digital software based interpretation of the detector signals so that positively recognized particles separately can be blown out of the flight trajectory by compressed air from nozzles (PRETZ, 2005).
| Copyright: | © Wasteconsult International |
| Quelle: | EU Waste Management - Implementation of the Waste Framework Directive (Juni 2010) |
| Seiten: | 9 |
| Preis: | € 0,00 |
| Autor: | Prof. Dr.-Ing. Thomas Pretz |
| Artikel nach Login kostenfrei anzeigen | |
| Artikel weiterempfehlen | |
| Artikel nach Login kommentieren | |
Rechtliche und praktische Unsicherheiten bei der Durchführung des europäischen Klimaanpassungsrechts durch das Bundes- Klimaanpassungsgesetz (KAnG)
© Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (6/2025)
In the context of the European Climate Law (EU) 2021/1119), the Governance Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 and the Nature Restoration Regulation (EU) 2024/1991, the KAnG came into force on July 1, 2024.
Transformatives Klimarecht: Raum, Zeit, Gesellschaft
© Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (6/2025)
This article contends that climate law should be conceived as inherently transformative in a double sense. The law not only guides the necessary transformation of economy and society, but is itself undergoing transformation.
Maßnahmen zur Klimaanpassung sächsischer Talsperren
© Springer Vieweg | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH (5/2025)
Die Landestalsperrenverwaltung des Freistaates Sachsen (LTV) betreibt aktuell insgesamt 87 Stauanlagen, darunter 25 Trinkwassertalsperren. Der Stauanlagenbestand ist historisch gewachsen und wurde für unterschiedliche Zwecke errichtet.